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Semantic development of the common lexical basis of Czech, Slovenian and Russian languages
Shchelokova, Galina ; Pilát, Štefan (advisor) ; Hasil, Jiří (referee)
The object of the study is to follow and compare the development of the semantics of lexical units, which have the common Proto-Slavonic base and different meanings in modern languages. The development is studied within a time period ranging from the Proto-Slavonic period up to the modern language state. To cover all three representative groups of Slavic languages: West Slavic, East Slavic and South Slavic were selected the appropriate languages: Czech, Russian and Slovenian. The selection of lexical units is morphologically restricted. The research is focused on adjectives. The work contains theoretical and analytical part. The theoretical part specifies terminology and presents a number views on the potential significance of the development of lexical units in terms of diachronic lexicology. The analysis is devoted to the development and is categorized as follows: each of the twelve selected semantic groups includes sections devoted to Proto-Slavonic, Old Church Slavonic, Russian, Czech and Slovenian languages. Each group is enclosed with a brief summary.
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Dual in the Slavonic languages
Adamovičová, Šárka ; Rejzek, Jiří (advisor) ; Andrlová Fidlerová, Alena (referee)
This present thesis focuses on research of the dual number and its manifestations in a diachronic way, from the Proto-Indo-European (PIE), through the Indo-European (IE), Proto-Slavic and Old Church Slavonic to modern Slavonic languages. It describes concrete manifestations of dual of nouns and verbs synchronically for each historical period. The introductory part outlines the structuring of the non-singular pole of number in various languages. The main part of the thesis deals with description of specific dual forms of nouns, verbs, and mostly also in pronouns in individual periods of the development of the language. The progress of the dual, its growth, recession and disappearance are observed, as well.
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A commented translation of slovenian book: Jasmin B. Frelih Ideoluzije
Honsová, Kateřina ; Nedvědová, Milada (advisor) ; Stranjik, Helena (referee)
The goal of this diploma thesis is to create an annotated Czech translation of a literary text. Specifically, the selected three short stories from the collection Ideoluzije (2015) by a Slovenian writer Jasmin B. Frelih. The stories chosen for translation are De Nachtwacht, Vrabci and Pritisk konca. The first part of the thesis briefly introduces the author and his work. The main focus of the work is the translation of selected short stories and creating a professional commentary. The theoretical-practical part deals with individual phenomena that may be problematic in translation, such as neologisms, vulgarisms, interjections, etc. The theoretical interpretation is supported by examples from the short stories. This thesis aims to clarify translation procedures and methods as well as to present solutions to the problems mentioned.
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The Unusual Identity - Polona Glavan. Commented Translation of selected short stories
Bernardová, Eliška ; Nedvědová, Milada (advisor) ; Kozár, Aleš (referee)
Topic of the thesis are selected short stories from the book Guerrillas (Gverilci, 2004) by the Slovene writer Polona Glavan. The first part introduces the writer and her work. It focuses on the literary historic classification of her works as well. It explains the movement of minimalism in art and its appearance in the literature. The last topic of this part is the Slovene generation of minimalists. The second part of the thesis contains the main theme - commented translation of the selected short stories. It means the text analysis of stories and analysis of the selected problems connected with the process of translation. There are presented steps which have been used as well. The thesis is mainly focused on the appearance of minimalism in texts by Polona Glavan and the suitable translation of them to the Czech language.
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Semantic development of the common lexical basis of Czech, Slovenian and Russian languages
Shchelokova, Galina ; Pilát, Štefan (advisor) ; Hasil, Jiří (referee)
The object of the study is to follow and compare the development of the semantics of lexical units, which have the common Proto-Slavonic base and different meanings in modern languages. The development is studied within a time period ranging from the Proto-Slavonic period up to the modern language state. To cover all three representative groups of Slavic languages: West Slavic, East Slavic and South Slavic were selected the appropriate languages: Czech, Russian and Slovenian. The selection of lexical units is morphologically restricted. The research is focused on adjectives. The work contains theoretical and analytical part. The theoretical part specifies terminology and presents a number views on the potential significance of the development of lexical units in terms of diachronic lexicology. The analysis is devoted to the development and is categorized as follows: each of the twelve selected semantic groups includes sections devoted to Proto-Slavonic, Old Church Slavonic, Russian, Czech and Slovenian languages. Each group is enclosed with a brief summary.
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Dual in the Slavonic languages
Adamovičová, Šárka ; Rejzek, Jiří (advisor) ; Andrlová Fidlerová, Alena (referee)
This present thesis focuses on research of the dual number and its manifestations in a diachronic way, from the Proto-Indo-European (PIE), through the Indo-European (IE), Proto-Slavic and Old Church Slavonic to modern Slavonic languages. It describes concrete manifestations of dual of nouns and verbs synchronically for each historical period. The introductory part outlines the structuring of the non-singular pole of number in various languages. The main part of the thesis deals with description of specific dual forms of nouns, verbs, and mostly also in pronouns in individual periods of the development of the language. The progress of the dual, its growth, recession and disappearance are observed, as well.
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Process of accepting and removing foreign language means in Slovenian language
Darániová, Markéta ; Šurla, Andrej (advisor) ; Nedvědová, Milada (referee)
This Bachelor's thesis occupies with the processing of accepting and removing foreign language means of the Slovenian. It focuses on the aspects which influence the process of accepting and removing the language means. The aspects are for exempel the history and development of the language. This work researches the occurance of the foreign words in the Slovenian press. An exctra chapture is foccused on the work with the language corpuses. Key words: Slovenian, language, foreign language elements
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